Ph. D. (2004) “Computer Science,” Sudan University Of Science & Technology, Khartoum Sudan, (join work with Colorado School of Mine USA (short courses & practical work) Dec.2004 (An Approach for Heterogeneous Distributed Database Systems integration).
M.Sc. (1996) “Computer Science,” University of Khartoum , Khartoum Sudan, http://www.uofk.edu/.